THE EVOLUTION OF
FOREIGN & SECOND LANGUAGE EDUCATION

Jill Kerper Mora, Ed.D.
San Diego State University

CONTRIBUTIONS OF OTHER DISCIPLINES
TO FOREIGN AND SECOND LANGUAGE TEACHING
LINGUISTICS
Description of the components and structure of language
Phonology
Morphology
Syntax
Grammar
Lexicon
Discourse analysis
Concept of language universals
Surface vs. deep structure of language
PSYCHOLINGUISTICS
Understanding of the process of language acquisition in a first and second language
Competence vs. performance
Affective variables in language learning
Cognitive strategies of language learners
Effects of bilingualism on cognitive development
SOCIOLINGUISTICS
Perception of the total language environment: Communication & the functions of language
Cultural factors that influence language learning
Social and interpersonal language learning variables
Studies of language variations, language prestige and bilingualism in social contexts
EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
Understanding of self-esteem and motivation in students
Sequential nature of language learning
Theories of cognitive development and learning strategies
Elements of sound curriculum design
Characteristics of effective teaching